wl
pellets are masses of bones, teeth,
hair, feathers, scales, and insect
skeletons. They are produced and
regurgitated, not only by owls, but
also by hawks,
eagles, and other raptors which
swallow their prey whole or in large
pieces. The soft
parts of the prey are dissolved by
proteolytic enzymes (protein
digesters) and strong
acids which occur in high
concentrations in the stomachs of
raptors. The relatively
weak stomach muscles of the bird
form the undigested fur, bones,
feathers, etc. into
wet, slimy pellets. In this process,
even the most fragile bones are
usually preserved
unbroken. Because the pyloric
opening of the stomach into the
intestine is narrow,
only finely divided materials pass
into the intestine. As a result,
tiny bones only
occasionally pass through the
digestive system. Each whole owl
pellet usually
contains virtually complete
skeletons of the animals which the
owl ate the night
before the pellet was formed.